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David First

Revolutions

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A long-form drone piece by David First built on the 16th to 32nd harmonics of G, performed by the twelve-member ensemble The Western Enisphere, with liner notes by Sarah Hennies.

David First's Revolutions is a large scale, long duration exploration of the drone.

Perhaps First explains it best: “…my best intention, and greatest hope, is to simply take you, the listener, to a place where you experience something beyond the daily, infinite cycles. Or better yet, tune you into them, all the way to the far-flung galaxies and back into your infinite bodily atoms and molecules. If you feel you can, trust us for an hour or so. Open yourself up and let us all in. Maybe you’ll find yourself on a journey of your own creation, your own story of discovery.”

And, as Sarah Hennies puts it in the liner notes: “There is technical rigor here, the result of a lifetime honing a highly personal compositional approach, but there is also levity and freedom, and the ability to lose oneself entirely in the work. ‘Revolutions’ with its enveloping drones and surprising twists and turns of form gives the sense that one is more connected with where we come from but also hints at the wild surprises in the vast unknown.”

The music of Revolutions is based on the 16th through 32nd harmonics of the note G, a sound world that resides largely outside of traditional Western musical instruments and training. Three teams of players are required to execute these pitches in precisely timed cyclical rotations while also implementing mutes, bowing techniques, wah-wah pedals and electronic filters to create timbral micro-melodies. Further, the G pitched pulse heard in section three is beating at 91.875 bpm, a periodicity four octaves lower than the 49 Hz bass G frequency heard throughout.

Liner notes by Sarah Hennies and David First.

Performed by The Western Enisphere:
Jeanann Dara, viola
Sam Kulik, trombone
Jeff Tobias, bass clarinet
Alex Waterman, cello
Ian Douglas-Moore, guitar
Tania Caroline Chen, overtone keyboard
Will Stanton, piano, bowed piano, ebow piano
Danny Tunick, tuned glasses
James Ilgenfritz, upright bass
Bern Gann, electric bass
Matt Evans, drum kit
David First, jaw harp, electric jaw harp, mpe keyboard, all programming

Details
Cat. number: MODE 350
Year: 2025

Format

All music composed by David First

Performed by The Western Enisphere

Recorded at: 2nd Story Sound, April 2022 and Linden Underground, April & September 2022

Revolutions was commissioned by Anthony B. Creamer and premiered at Christ Church, Philadelphia, PA presented by Bowerbird 9 February 2020

Selected track markers have been placed for ease of navigation.

Release notes

All music composed by David First Performed by The Western Enisphere Recorded at: 2nd Story Sound, April 2022 and Linden Underground, April & September 2022 Revolutions was commissioned by Anthony B. Creamer and premiered at Christ Church, Philadelphia, PA presented by Bowerbird 9 February 2020 Selected track markers have been placed for ease of navigation.

Tracklist
1Revolutions (prelude)8:39
2Revolutions (body)28:09
3Revolutions (pulse)13:39
4Revolutions (end body)15:29
5Revolutions (postlude)3:47
Credits
Jeff Tobias
Bass Clarinet
Alex Waterman
Cello
James Ilgenfritz
Double Bass
Matt Evans
Drums
Bernard Gann
Electric Bass
Brian Brandt
Executive Producer, Art Direction
Danny Tunick
Glass Harmonica
Kaja Gwincinska
Graphics
Ian Douglas-Moore
Guitar
David First
Jew's Harp, Keyboards, Programmed By, Composed By, Liner Notes
Tania Chen
Keyboards
Sarah Hennies
Liner Notes
Paul Howells
Mastered By
William Stanton
Piano
Jeff Cook
Recorded By, Mixed By
Sam Kulik
Trombone
Jeanann Dara
Viola