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An Underappreciated Master. While Don Byas is lauded for his breathtaking solos – sumptuous and creamy on ballads, thoughtful and potent on uptempo numbers – his absence from the scene in the U.S. and a lack of recorded evidence might be reasons he is unfairly overlooked. Starting today, Mosaic Records presents that evidence. Don Byas — who claimed to be inspired by Art Tatum more than any horn player — always considered himself more of a swing musician than a bebopper, but that might be because harmonic and rhythmic innovation were such important components of his personal style that he may not even have realized what an innovator and inspiration he was.
Tenor saxophonists who followed him couldn’t help but take note of his highly inventive phrasing, with melodies that disregarded bar lines when he was still working on a thought; notes that squeezed in hurriedly to ornament the end of a line; and seductive shifts in register that were always unexpected surprises. If your ears and experience prepared you for something more typical, Byas gave you that and more.
Byas could also employ every tool available to a wind musician to bring expression and originality to a solo. On ballads, his attack, his breath control, and his scoops and bends could nearly disguise the change from one note to another, leaving the listener in a dreamy trance. In full bebop mode, his crisp articulation and exceptional mastery of chromatics resulted in endless cascades and awe-inspiring leaps.
Byas’ versions of well-known songs were a special pleasure to hear because he always brought something new to his renditions. He played a counter melody to trumpeter Joe Thomas’ version of “Pennies From Heaven” that is neither showy nor invisible, a sparkling example of his taste and sensitivity.
You’d be hard pressed to find a lovelier extended solo that Byas’ take on “Old Folks,” or a more dizzying torrent than his rendition of “Cherokee.” Hearing him play “I Got Rhythm” with only Slam Stewart to accompany him in Timme Rosenkrantz’s apartment, will reveal to you why the song is called that to begin with.
“Years ago the game was vicious, cut-throat. Can you imagine Lester Young, Coleman Hawkins, Chu Berry, Don Byas, and Ben Webster on the same little jam session? And guess who won the fight? That’s what it was – a saxophone duel. Don Byas walked off with everything.” – Sonny Stitt
*This set of Don Byas recordings from 1944 to 1946 are gathered from sessions either led by Byas or where there is a significant solo or obbligato by him in the role of a sideman. This historical set is divided into three sections: The Savoy and National sessions which are owned by the Concord Music Group; The Timme Rosenkrantz home discs; and miscellaneous 78 labels where no ownership has been determined. The collection includes 193 tunes, including 40 previously unissued anywhere.*
This compilation © 2023 Mosaic Records, LLC. Printed in the U.S.A. 24-bit technology was utilized at all stages of the production of this Mosaic release. Limited edition: 5000 Recording places, dates & original issues (all 78rpm unless otherwise noted): 1-1: New York, June 17, 1944; Savoy 521 1-2: New York, June 17, 1944; Savoy 520 1-3, 1-5: New York, July 28, 1944; Savoy 582 1-4: New York, July 28, 1944; Savoy 524 1-6: New York, July 28, 1944; Savoy 552 1-7, 1-8: New York, August 17, 1944;…
| Savoy / National / Majestic Labels | |||
| 1-1 | Dance Of The Tambourine | 3:00 | |
| 1-2 | Paging Mr. Page | 2:53 | |
| 1-3 | Riffin’ And Jivin’ | 2:53 | |
| 1-4 | Free And Easy | 2:48 | |
| 1-5 | Worried And Blue | 3:12 | |
| 1-6 | Don’s Idea | 2:52 | |
| 1-7 | Savoy Jam Party No. 2 | 3:09 | |
| 1-8 | Savoy Jam Party No. 1 | 2:55 | |
| 1-9 | 1944 Stomp | 2:58 | |
| 1-10 | What Do You Want With My Heart | 2:58 | |
| 1-11 | Bass C Jam | 2:51 | |
| 1-12 | Sweet And Lovely | 2:57 | |
| 1-13 | White Rose Kick | 2:29 | |
| 1-14 | Deep Blue Dream | 3:00 | |
| 1-15 | Byas’d Opinions | 2:36 | |
| 1-16 | I Got What It Takes | 3:02 | |
| 1-17 | Dance Of The Tambourine (Alt #1) | 3:00 | |
| 1-18 | Dance Of The Tambourine (Alt #2) | 3:00 | |
| 1-19 | Paging Mr. Page (Alt) | 2:53 | |
| 1-20 | Free And Easy (Alt) | 3:39 | |
| 1-21 | Don’s Idea (BD) | 2:50 | |
| 1-22 | Don’s Idea (Alt) | 2:50 | |
| 1-23 | 1944 Stomp (BD) | 2:00 | |
| 1-24 | 1944 Stomp (Alt) | 2:58 | |
| 1-25 | Deep Blue Dream (Alt) | 3:00 | |
| 2-1 | Good For Stompin’ | 3:02 | |
| 2-2 | Twilight In Teheran | 2:59 | |
| 2-3 | Swing Street | 3:00 | |
| 2-4 | Hank’s Pranks | 2:45 | |
| 2-5 | Juke Box Judy | 2:53 | |
| 2-6 | Shy Little Witch From Greenwich | 2:54 | |
| 2-7 | Gone At Dawn | 2:49 | |
| 2-8 | S.K. Blues - Part I | 3:01 | |
| 2-9 | S.K. Blues - Part II | 2:59 | |
| 2-10 | Johnson & Turner Blues | 3:03 | |
| 2-11 | Watch That Jive | 3:01 | |
| 2-12 | Evil Gal Blues | 2:49 | |
| 2-13 | Salty Papa Blues | 2:56 | |
| 2-14 | Albinia’s Blues | 2:50 | |
| 2-15 | Don’t You Wear No Black | 2:47 | |
| 2-16 | Candy | 3:15 | |
| 2-17 | How High The Moon | 2:53 | |
| 2-18 | Donby | 3:09 | |
| 2-19 | Byas-A-Drink | 2:43 | |
| 2-20 | Good For Stompin’ | 3:02 | |
| 2-21 | Good For Stompin’ (BD) | 3:02 | |
| 2-22 | Twilight In Teheran (Alt) | 2:59 | |
| 2-23 | Swing Street (Alt) | 3:00 | |
| 2-24 | Johnson And Turner Blues (Alt) | 3:03 | |
| 2-25 | Candy (Alt #1) | 3:15 | |
| 2-26 | Candy (Alt #2) | 3:15 | |
| 3-1 | Hurricane Blues | 3:21 | |
| 3-2 | All On | 3:32 | |
| 3-3 | I Don’t Know Why | 2:58 | |
| 3-4 | London-Donnie | 2:47 | |
| 3-5 | Old Folks | 3:00 | |
| 3-6 | Cherokee | 2:58 | |
| 3-7 | September In The Rain | 2:56 | |
| 3-8 | Living My Life | 2:41 | |
| 3-9 | To Each His Own | 2:54 | |
| 3-10 | They Say It’s Wonderful | 2:21 | |
| 3-11 | Cynthia’s In Love | 2:43 | |
| 3-12 | September Song | 2:51 | |
| 3-13 | St. Louis Blues | 2:56 | |
| 3-14 | I Found A New Baby | 2:35 | |
| 3-15 | Marie | 2:53 | |
| 3-16 | I Don’t Know Why (Alt) | 2:58 | |
| 3-17 | Danny Boy (London-Donnie) (Alt) | 2:47 | |
| 3-18 | Cherokee (Alt #1) | 2:58 | |
| 3-19 | Cherokee (BD #1) | 2:58 | |
| 3-20 | Cherokee (BD #2) | 2:58 | |
| 3-21 | Cherokee (Alt #2) | 2:58 | |
| 3-22 | September In The Rain (BD #1) | 2:56 | |
| 3-23 | September In The Rain (BD #2) | 2:56 | |
| 3-24 | September In The Rain (Alt) | 2:56 | |
| 3-25 | September Song (Alt) | 2:51 | |
| Timme Rosenkranz Recordings | |||
| 4-1 | Whispering | 4:20 | |
| 4-2 | Star Dust | 5:30 | |
| 4-3 | Medley (My Ideal / Sweet Lorraine / Sweet And Lovely) | 11:31 | |
| 4-4 | Don’t Blame Me | 7:47 | |
| 4-5 | Medley (Star Dust / Memories Of You / I Can't Get Started) | 10:51 | |
| 4-6 | My Gal Sal | 5:45 | |
| 4-7 | Indiana | 4:50 | |
| 4-8 | I Got Rhythm | 4:33 | |
| 4-9 | Rose Room | 7:20 | |
| 4-10 | Sometimes I’m Happy | 7:00 | |
| 5-1 | Don’t Blame Me | 15:15 | |
| 5-2 | Worried And Blue | 7:00 | |
| 5-3 | I Gotta Right To Sing The Blues | 5:00 | |
| 5-4 | Embraceable You | 4:00 | |
| 5-5 | These Foolish Things | 8:21 | |
| 5-6 | Tea For Two | 16:54 | |
| 5-7 | Lady Be Good | 4:30 | |
| 5-8 | Embraceable You | 9:30 | |
| 5-9 | Moonglow | 6:35 | |
| 6-1 | Medley (Just You, Just Me / How High The Moon) | 9:43 | |
| 6-2 | Rose Room | 7:02 | |
| 6-3 | Body And Soul | 10:46 | |
| 6-4 | Cherokee | 10:41 | |
| 6-5 | unidentified title | 5:47 | |
| 6-6 | Crazy Rhythm (Beginning Cut) | 8:38 | |
| 6-7 | Lullaby In Rhythm | 10:13 | |
| 6-8 | What Is This Thing Called Love? (Beginning Cut) | 11:11 | |
| 7-1 | I Got Rhythm #1 (Ending) | 0:44 | |
| 7-2 | I Got Rhythm #2 (Beginning Cut) | 8:29 | |
| 7-3 | Sweet Georgia Brown (Beginning Cut) | 9:25 | |
| 7-4 | Cuckoo (Swing Test) | 2:45 | |
| 7-5 | Sometimes I’m Happy | 2:16 | |
| 7-6 | Body And Soul | 1:34 | |
| 7-7 | Indiana | 3:20 | |
| Miscellaneous Labels | |||
| 7-8 | Comes The Don | 2:38 | |
| 7-9 | Rosetta | 4:48 | |
| 7-10 | What’s The Matter Now? | 2:53 | |
| 7-11 | 4-F Blues [G.I. Blues] | 2:23 | |
| 7-12 | Seventh Avenue | 2:56 | |
| 7-13 | Sorta Kinda | 2:47 | |
| 7-14 | Ooh! Ooh! My! My! Oh! Oh! | 2:49 | |
| 7-15 | Something For You | 2:30 | |
| 7-16 | Worried Life | 2:50 | |
| 7-17 | Empty Bed Blues - Part 1 | 2:31 | |
| 7-18 | Empty Bed Blues - Part 2 | 2:31 | |
| 7-19 | Comes The Don (Alt) | 2:30 | |
| 7-20 | Rosetta (Alt) | 4:48 | |
| 7-21 | 4-F Blues [G.I. Blues] (Alt) | 2:33 | |
| 8-1 | Good Bait | 2:58 | |
| 8-2 | Salted Peanuts [Salt Peanuts] | 2:58 | |
| 8-3 | Be-Bop [Dizzy Fingers] | 3:07 | |
| 8-4 | Pennies From Heaven | 3:17 | |
| 8-5 | Should I? | 2:42 | |
| 8-6 | You Call It Madness, But I Call It Love | 2:54 | |
| 8-7 | Jamboree Jump | 3:01 | |
| 8-8 | The Jeep’s Jumpin’ | 4:44 | |
| 8-9 | Daddy-O | 2:50 | |
| 8-10 | All Alone | 2:56 | |
| 8-11 | Double Talk | 3:35 | |
| 8-12 | Fruit Salad | 2:59 | |
| 8-13 | Don John | 3:00 | |
| 8-14 | Spots | 2:57 | |
| 8-15 | Hallelujah | 3:10 | |
| 8-16 | Through For The Night | 2:37 | |
| 8-17 | Morning Madness | 4:02 | |
| 8-18 | One Sad Thursday | 3:53 | |
| 8-19 | Across The Road | 3:47 | |
| 8-20 | Cedar Manor | 3:44 | |
| 8-21 | I’d Do Anything For You | 2:44 | |
| 8-22 | Sophisticated Lady | 3:09 | |
| 8-23 | Armand The Groove | 3:03 | |
| 8-24 | Dot’s My Baby | 2:54 | |
| 9-1 | Little White Lies | 2:52 | |
| 9-2 | Deep Purple | 3:08 | |
| 9-3 | Them There Eyes | 3:06 | |
| 9-4 | You Came Along (From Out Of Nowhere) | 3:21 | |
| 9-5 | Four Or Five Times | 5:08 | |
| 9-6 | I Want A Little Girl | 5:34 | |
| 9-7 | Three O’ Clock In The Morning | 2:58 | |
| 9-8 | One O’ Clock Jump | 2:44 | |
| 9-9 | Harvard Blues | 3:06 | |
| 9-10 | Slam-In’ Around | 2:43 | |
| 9-11 | A Woman Gets Tired Of One Man | 3:00 | |
| 9-12 | Don’t Care Blues | 3:00 | |
| 9-13 | Laura | 2:46 | |
| 9-14 | Star Dust | 3:01 | |
| 9-15 | Slam, Don’t Shake Like That | 3:00 | |
| 9-16 | Dark Eyes | 3:00 | |
| 9-17 | The Lady In Debt | 2:26 | |
| 9-18 | They Raided The Joint | 2:53 | |
| 9-19 | Willie Mae Willow Foot | 2:43 | |
| 9-20 | Race Horse Mama Blues | 2:37 | |
| 9-21 | Embraceable You | 3:00 | |
| 9-22 | The Sheik Of Araby | 3:01 | |
| 9-23 | Super Session | 2:57 | |
| 9-24 | Melody In Swing | 3:14 | |
| 10-1 | The Gypsy | 2:22 | |
| 10-2 | Nancy | 2:44 | |
| 10-3 | Poor Butterfly | 2:59 | |
| 10-4 | Annie Laurie | 3:00 | |
| 10-5 | Once In A While | 3:22 | |
| 10-6 | Avalon | 3:08 | |
| 10-7 | Blue And Sentimental | 3:17 | |
| 10-8 | My Melancholy Baby | 3:06 | |
| 10-9 | Humoresque | 2:52 | |
| 10-10 | Wrap Your Troubles In Dreams | 3:01 | |
| 10-11 | Smoke Gets In Your Eyes | 2:50 | |
| 10-12 | Slamboree | 3:00 | |
| 10-13 | Diga Diga Do | 2:53 | |
| 10-14 | Some Of These Days | 2:45 | |
| 10-15 | Rose Room | 2:54 | |
| 10-16 | Dark Glasses | 2:38 | |
| 10-17 | Mickey Finn | 2:28 | |
| 10-18 | You Go To My Head | 2:50 | |
| 10-19 | Don’t You Know I Care? (Or Don’t You Care To Know) | 2:50 | |
| 10-20 | Gloomy Sunday | 3:03 | |
| 10-21 | More Than A Mood [At Home With The Blues] | 2:51 | |