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Earle Brown

Tracer - Chamber Works 1952-1999

LabelModeGenreComposition

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Chamber works by Earle Brown from 1952 to 1999, from Folio and Four Systems to Tracer, with Christian Wolff and Joan La Barbara among the performers and the tape piece Octet in a new transfer.

CD version. Earle Brown first encountered the work of Alexander Calder in 1948, whose mobile sculptures Brown saw as a visual embodiment of the variable (impermanent) aesthetic that he was striving to create. This Calder aesthetic stayed with Brown throughout his several stylistic shifts. Whether he was writing twelve-tone serial music (Music for Violin, Cello, and Piano), conceptual graphic scores (Folio and Four Systems), composed material open form scores (String Quartet, New Piece and Tracer), or spontaneously composed music (Special Events), all of his music shares Calder's sense of integral but floating variations, which Brown described as, the construction of units and their placement in a flexible situation that subjects the original relationships to constant and virtually unpredictable, but inherent, change (the movement of the units as well as the movement of the viewer).

Brown belonged to a group of composers that today is referred to as the New York School (the group active in New York in the 1950s that included Brown, John Cage, Morton Feldman, and Christian Wolff). The works recorded on this disc represent several of Brown's compositional styles. At least one piece was selected from every decade of his career, from the 1950s to the 1990s. The ensemble size varies from one player to fourteen. Performers include Christian Wolff and vocalist Joan La Barbara, both of whom knew and worked with Brown for many years. Several works call for spatialized ensembles spread throughout the hall, perfect for the surround-sound medium.

The classic tape piece Octet is presented in new high-resolution transfers from analogue tapes provided by The Earle Brown Foundation in its 4-channel mix by the composer.

Tracer for ensemble and 4-channel tape (1985), for flute, clarinet, bass clarinet, violin, cello, bass
Folio (1952-54)
Special Events (1999) for cello, piano
Octet 1 (1953) for 8-channel tape
Music for Violin, Cello & Piano (1952)
Four Systems (1954) for voice, 2 violins, viola, cello, saxophone, trumpet, trombone, piano, percussion
String Quartet (1965)
New Piece (1971) for voice, 2 violins, viola, cello, bass, flute, clarinet, bass clarinet, saxophone, trumpet, trombone, 2 pianos, percussion
For Neil (1975)

Details
Cat. number: MODE 179
Year: 2007

Format

Packaged in a jewel case with a 16-page booklet that includes credits, release information, tracklist, and notes in English (translated into German and French).

Recorded at The Performing Arts Center at the State University at Purchase, New York, 9-10 June 2005.

Tracer for ensemble and 4-channel tape (1985) - flute, clarinet, bass clarinet, violin, cello, bass

Folio (1952-54)

- October 1952 - piano

- November 1952 - voice, 2 violins, viola, cello, saxophone, trumpet, trombone, piano

- December 1952 - voice, saxophone, trumpet

- March 1952 MM = 135 - piano, vibraphone

- "Trio for Five Dancers" June 1953 - violin, cello, piano

Special Events (1999) - cello, piano

Octet I for 8-channel tape (1953)

Music For Violin, Cello & Piano (1952)

Four System (1954) - voice, 2 violins, viola, cello, saxophone, trumpet, trombone, piano, percussion

String Quartet (1965)

New Piece (1971) - voice, 2 violins, viola, cello, bass, flute, clarinet, bass clarinet, saxophone, trumpet, trombone, 2 pianos, percussion

For Neil (1975) - violin

Release notes

Packaged in a jewel case with a 16-page booklet that includes credits, release information, tracklist, and notes in English (translated into German and French). Recorded at The Performing Arts Center at the State University at Purchase, New York, 9-10 June 2005. Tracer for ensemble and 4-channel tape (1985) - flute, clarinet, bass clarinet, violin, cello, bass Folio (1952-54) - October 1952 - piano - November 1952 - voice, 2 violins, viola, cello, saxophone, trumpet, trombone, piano -…

Tracklist
1Tracer13:24
Folio
2October 19520:51
3November 19522:10
4December 19522:03
5March 1952 MM = 870:48
6March 1952 MM = 1350:27
7March 19531:53
8"Trio For Five Dancers" June 19532:44
9Special Events18:34
10Octet I3:29
11Music For Violin, Cello & Piano3:04
12Four Systems4:00
13String Quartet11:38
14New Piece6:24
15For Neil1:59
Credits
Brian Brandt
Art Direction, Liner Notes, Producer
Yves Dharamraj
Cello
Carol McGonnell
Clarinet
Benjamin Fingland
Clarinet [Bass]
Earle Brown
Composed By
Christian Wolff
Conductor (1, 14)
Stephen Sas
Double Bass
Michael Hynes
Edited By, Producer
David Walters
Engineer
Jennifer Grimm
Flute
Cornelius Dufallo
Liner Notes, Violin
Martine Jore
Liner Notes [French Translation]
Sabine Feisst
Liner Notes [German Translation]
Steve Puntolillo
Mixed By, Mastered By
Aaron Trant
Percussion
Ne(x)tworks
Performer
Micah Silver
Piano
Stephen Gosling
Piano, Piano [Prepared]
Taimur Sullivan
Saxophone
Chris McIntyre
Trombone
Brian McWhorter
Trumpet
Kenji Bunch
Viola
Ariana Kim
Violin
Joan La Barbara
Voice