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Philip Glass, Robert Wilson

Einstein On The Beach

LabelSonyGenreComposition

4CD

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Composer Philip Glass and director Robert Wilson's Einstein on the Beach, widely credited as one of the greatest artistic achievements of the 20th century, launched its creators to international success when it was first produced in Avignon, France, in 1976, with subsequent performances in Europe and in New York at the Metropolitan Opera. It is still recognized as one of their greatest masterpieces. Now, nearly four decades after it was first performed and 20 years since its last production, Einstein on the Beach will be reconstructed for a major international tour including the first performances in the UK (at the Barbican in May, as part of the London 2012 Festival) and the first North American presentations ever held outside of New York City. To coincide with the international tour and Glass’s 75th birthday, Nonesuch has now reissued its seminal 1993 recording, which the Washington Post wrote is "more complete than the first recording and superior in both performance and sound.

Einstein on the Beach breaks all of the rules of conventional opera. Instead of a traditional orchestral arrangement, Glass chose to compose the work for the synthesizers, woodwinds and voices of the Philip Glass Ensemble. Non-narrative in form, the work uses a series of powerful recurrent images as its main storytelling device shown in juxtaposition with abstract dance sequences created by American choreographer Lucinda Childs. It is structured in four interconnected acts and divided by a series of short scenes or "knee plays." Taking place over five hours, there are no traditional intermissions. Instead, the audience is invited to wander in and out at liberty during the performance.

Einstein on the Beach was revolutionary when first performed and is now considered one of the most remarkable performance works of our time. The New York Times art critic and producer John Rockwell has said of seeing Einstein on the Beach for the first time: “Einstein was like nothing I had ever encountered. For me, its very elusiveness radiated richly, like some dark star whose effects we can only feel. The synergy of words and music seemed ideal.” He continues, "Einstein on the Beach, perhaps, like Einstein himself, transcended time. It's not (just) an artifact of its era, it's timeless ... Einstein must be seen and re-seen, encountered and savored ... an experience to cherish for a lifetime."

The 2012 production of Einstein on the Beach, An Opera in Four Acts was commissioned by BAM; the Barbican, London; Cal Performances University of California, Berkeley; Luminato, Toronto Festival of Arts and Creativity; De Nederlandse Opera/The Amsterdam Music Theatre; Opéra et Orchestre National de Montpellier Languedoc-Rousillon; University Musical Society of the University of Michigan.

Philip Glass is one of America’s best-known living composers, with a career that spans more than four decades and includes chamber music, symphonies, operas, concerti, film scores, and music for dance. "Few composers of our time have dismantled the barriers between the music of the people and the music of the elite more consistently and creatively than Philip Glass," proclaimed the Guardian. "His achievement is massive."

Details
Cat. number: 88697985152
Year: 2012
Tracklist
1-1Knee Play 1 (Chorus And Electric Organ)3:52
Act I
1-2Scene I: Train (Ensemble With Solo Voice And Chorus Joining At The End)17:20
1-3Scene II: Trial (Chorus, Violin, Electric Organ And Flute)23:20
-
2-1Knee Play 2 (Violin Solo)6:50
Act II
2-2Scene I: Dance 1 ("Field With Spaceship") (Ensemble With Solo Voice/Dancers)13:41
2-3Scene II: Night Train (2 Voices, Chorus And Small Ensemble)13:52
-
2-4Knee Play 3 (Chorus And Capella)5:39
Act III
3-1Scene I: Trial/Prison (Chorus And Electric Organ, Ensemble At The End)18:15
3-2Scene II: Dance 2 ("Field With Spaceship") (6 Voices, Violin, Electric Organ)17:10
-
3-3Knee Play 4 (Chorus And Violin)6:46
Act IV
4-1Scene I: Building (Chorus And Ensemble)7:30
4-2Scene II: Bed (Solo Electric Organ And Voice)11:49
4-3Scene III: Spaceship (Chorus And Ensemble)13:23
-
4-4Knee Play 5 (Woman's Chorus, Violin And Electric Organ)5:30
Credits
Richard Peck
Alto Saxophone, Flute
Dora Ohrenstein
Alto Vocals
David Anchel
Bass Vocals
Bruce Burroughs
Chorus [Large]
Connie Beckley
Chorus [Large]
Dana Reitz
Chorus [Large]
David Woodberry
Chorus [Large]
Forest Warren
Chorus [Large]
Frank Conversano
Chorus [Large]
George Andoniadis
Chorus [Large]
Grethe Holby
Chorus [Large]
Jeannie Hutchins
Chorus [Large]
Marc Jacobi
Chorus [Large], Tenor Vocals
Marie Rice
Chorus [Large]
Richard Morrison
Chorus [Large]
Ritty Ann Burchfield
Chorus [Large]
Ronald Roxbury
Chorus [Large]
Michael Riesman
Conductor, Conductor [Choral], Engineer [Mixing], Organ, Synthesizer [Synthesizer Bass], Keyboards [Additional]
Milton Glaser, Inc.
Design [Box & Booklet], Illustration [Box Cover]
James Farber
Engineer [Assistant]
Kurt Munkacsi
Engineer [Mixing], Engineer [Recording], Mixed By [Sound Mix], Producer
Roddy Hui
Engineer [Recording]
Wieslaw Woszczyk
Engineer [Recording]
Richard Landry
Flute, Soprano Saxophone, Clarinet [Bass], Photography By [Booklet Cover]
Philip Glass
Liner Notes, Music By, Lyrics By, Organ, Producer
Robert Palmer
Liner Notes
Bill Kipper
Mastered By
The Philip Glass Ensemble
Performer (1-2, 2-2, 2-3, 3-1, 4-1, 4-3)
Sheryl Sutton
Photography By [Cover, Left], Voice Actor
Lucinda Childs
Photography By [Cover, Right], Voice Actor
Jon Gibson
Soprano Saxophone, Flute
Paul Zukovsky
Violin
Paul Mann
Voice Actor
Samuel M. Johnson
Voice Actor
Iris Hiskey
Voice, Soprano Vocals